Ukuqonda Ukulandela Ukulandelwa Kwethrekhi: Izakhi ezibalulekile, Izinselelo, kanye Nezinto ezintsha

Ukusebenza kwezimayini kubeka izimfuno ezedlulele emishini, edinga imishini enganamandla kodwa futhi ithembekile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezibucayi zemishini esindayo enjalo, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezilandelwayo ezinjengabavuculi kanye namafosholo, ingaphansi. I-linsing track undercariger idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina, ukuhamba kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwemishini. Kulesi sihloko, singena ezintweni ezibalulekile ze-Mining Track Trackige, simboze izingxenye zalo, izinselelo ekusebenzeni, kanye nezinto ezintsha ezivakashela embonini phambili.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka zethrekhi yokumbiwa phansi

Ithrekhi yokumbiwa phansi yakhiwa ngezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihlanganayo, ngayinye ifaka isandla ekusebenzeni okuphelele kohlelo:

1. Landelela amaketanga: Lezi yi-backbone yokuphumula engaphansi, esekela lonke isisindo somshini nokusiza ukunyakaza. Amaketanga wethrekhi aqukethe izixhumanisi, izikhonkwane, kanye nama-bushings, okumele athuthukiswe ukumelana nokukhanya okuphezulu ukugqoka nokukhathala, okunikezwe izimo ezinzima ezihlangabezana nazo.

2. Ama-Rollers: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-roller-track roller (ama-roller aphansi) kanye nama-roller carriers (ama-roller aphezulu). Ama-track ama-roller asekela isisindo somshini futhi asize ekugcinweni kwengxabano yethrekhi. Ama-rollier roller, abekwe phezulu, aqondise ithrekhi futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo okubushelelezi.

3. I-SPROCT: Lezi yizingxenye zokushayela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, ezihilela izixhumanisi zethrekhi ukuze zisize umshini phambili. Ama-sprackets kumele aqine ngokwanele ukumelana namandla amakhulu ngenkathi egcina ukuqondanisa okuqondile nge-chain chain.

4. Ama-IDLers: Ama-idlers abekwe ngaphambili nangezinye izikhathi ngemuva kwethrekhi ukuze alondoloze ukungezwani kwethrekhi efanele. Basiza ukumunca umthwalo wokushaqeka futhi bavikele ukugqoka ngokweqile kwizixhumanisi zethrekhi.

5. Ukulandelela izicathulo: izicathulo zethrekhi zinikeza ukugcwala okudingekayo futhi zitholakala ekucushweni okuhlukile ngokuya ngendawo. Kwemisebenzi yezokumbiwa phansi, izicathulo zethrekhi zenzelwe ngamapuleti abanzi ukusabalalisa isisindo somshini ngaphezulu kwendawo enkulu, ukunciphisa ukucindezela komhlaba kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqina.

Izinselelo Zokusebenza

Imvelo yokusebenza ezimayini iletha izinselelo ezihlukile zethrekhi yezinhlelo zokuphumula. Ezinye izinselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zifaka:

1. I-Abrasion: Izimo zezimayini zivame ukungazibizi, ngamatshe abukhali kanye nemfucumfucu engadala ukugqokwa okusheshayo kwezinto ezingaphansi. Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivimbela ukugqokwa kanye nokumbona ekwenziweni kwalezi zingxenye.

2. Imithwalo yethonya: Ukulayisha njalo nokulayisha, kuhlangene nendawo engalingani, kubangele amandla amakhulu umthelela ekuhambeni ngaphansi. Lawa mabutho angaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezimo noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezakhi uma zingakhiwa ngokwanele noma zigcinwe.

3. Ukugqwala: Izimayini zivame ukuqukatha umswakama, amakhemikhali, nezinye izinto ezilonakalisayo ezingalimaza izingxenye zensimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala kanye nokulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze kunwetshwe isikhathi sokuphila sokuphumula.

4. Ukulawulwa kwengxabano yethrekhi: Ukugcina ukungezwani kwethrekhi efanele kubalulekile ekugwemeni ukushelela nokugqoka ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko ezimweni zomhlaba kanye nezimo zokusebenza zingenza kube yinselele ukugcina ukungezwani ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.

Izinto ezintsha ekulweni kwethrekhi ngaphansi

Imboni yezokumbiwa phansi ivela njalo, ngezinto ezintsha okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuphumula. Ezinye zentuthuko yakamuva zifaka phakathi:

1. Izinto ezithuthukisiwe: Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-alloys ensimbi anamandla nezinto zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe sekuthuthukise kakhulu ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nomthelela wokubekezelela izingxenye ezingaphansi kwezinto. Lezi zinto zokwakha zisiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphumula kanye nesondlo.

2. Izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuthambisa Lokhu kunciphisa ukungezwani, ukugqoka, kanye nengozi yokwehluleka kwezakhi.

3. Ukuqapha real-time kanye nokulondolozwa kokubikezela: ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa kanye ne-IOT (I-Intanethi Yezinto) Ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuqashwa kwesikhathi sangempela sezakhi ezingaphansi. Ngokuhlaziya idatha emaphethini okugqoka, imithwalo yengcindezi, kanye nezimo zemvelo, amasu wokuqagela wokuqagela angaqalwa ukuvikela ukwehlukana okungalindelekile.

4. I-Modular Design: Imiklamo ye-undercarlig evumelanayo inika amandla ukushintshwa okusheshayo kwezingxenye ezigugile, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula komshini. Le miklamo iphinde ivumele ukwenza ngokwezifiso okulula kokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze kuvumelane nezimo ezithile zezimayini.

Ukugcina

I-linsing track undercartige iyingxenye ebucayi yemishini esindayo, inomthelela ngqo ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini. Ukuqonda izinto ezibalulekile nezinselelo ababhekana nazo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokufuna izimayini. Ngokuzilwa okuqhubekayo kwezinto zokwakha, ukuthambisa, kanye nokubheka ubuchwepheshe, ikusasa le-Insing Track Trackige Systems libukeka lithembisa, linikeza ukuqina okukhulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.

Njengomholi ekukhiqizweni kwezitho zezokumbilakazi izimbambo zangaphansi, imishini yendalo izimisele ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezivela embonini yezimayini. Ngokugxila kwikhwalithi, ukusungulwa okusha, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende, silwela ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokwethenjwa kwemisebenzi yakho yezimayini.

Imishini yemvelaphi izoboniswa i-MYIMO 2024 e-Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Okthoba 2-5.

Sivakashele ku-1 Hall 113, leli yithuba elihle kakhulu lokuxhumana nochwepheshe bezimboni nalabo abacabangiyo abavela ezimayini.