Ukusebenza nokulungiswa kwamasilinda we-hydraulic emishini yezimayini

Amasilinda we-Hydraulic ayingxenye eyisisekelo yemishini yokufaka izimayini, ebhekele ukuguqula amandla omanzi abe amandla omshini. Lawa madivayisi anamandla anika amandla ukunyakaza kwemishini esindayo, okwenza imisebenzi efana nokumba, ukuphakamisa, nokuchotshozwa kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, endaweni efunwayo yezimayini, amasilinda e-hydraulic abhekiswe emandleni amakhulu nezimo eziyinselele. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kanye nempilo yenkonzo ende, ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile zokusebenza nokugcinwa kubalulekile.

1. Ukubaluleka kokusebenza kumasilinda we-hydraulic

Amasilinda we-Hydraulic emishini yezimayini, njengabahlomuli kanye namafosholo ezimayini, ajwayele ukubekezelela ukucindezela okukhulu. Noma ngabe ukuhambisa amathani omhlaba noma ukuphatha idwala elisindayo, la masilinda kufanele enze ngokunemba, amandla, nokuqina. Ukusebenza kwama-cylinders e-hydraulic kuhlanganiswe ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwezimayini. Noma yisiphi isikhathi sokuphumula esidalwa ukungasebenzi kahle singaholela ekulahlekelweni okubalulekile kokukhiqiza, ukwenza ukusebenza okuthembekile kubucayi.

Isici esisodwa esiyisihluthulelo esithinta ukusebenza kwe-cylinder amandla okucindezela. Imishini yokumbiwa ivame ukudinga ama-cylinders e-hydraulic akwazi ukuphatha uketshezi oluphakeme lwengcindezelo. Ukulinganiswa kwengcindezi yesilinda kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zemishini esebenza kuyo. Uma ingcindezi yeqa umthamo wesilinda, kungaholela ekwehlulekeni noma ngisho nezimo eziyingozi esizeni. Idizayini efanele, Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nomhlangano kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amasilinda angamelana nezimo eziphakeme kakhulu.

Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe ubude be-stroke. Emisebenzini yezimayini, ubukhulu kanye nesilinganiso semishini kusho ubude be-stroke edingekayo yesilinda. Ubude obude buhlinzeka ngezinto eziningi ukunyakaza, okuvumela imishini ukufinyelela okwengeziwe noma ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo. Amasilinda we-Hydraulic asetshenziswa e-Excagerotors kanye nama-laagers avame ukuba makhulu kunaleyo ekwakheni noma asetshenziswa izidingo, egcizelela isidingo sobunjiniyela obuqondile ukuze balondoloze ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezingefani.

2. Ukwehluleka okujwayelekile kwe-hydraulic cylinder ukwehluleka kwimishini yezimayini

Naphezu kokuphamba kwabo, amasilinda e-hydraulic awavikelekile futhi aklebhule. Izinkinga eziningana ezivamile zingathinta ukusebenza kwe-cylinder, kufaka phakathi:

Ukwehluleka kwe-Seal: Izimpawu ngaphakathi kwesilinda zibalulekile ekugcineni ingcindezi yangaphakathi nokuvimbela ukuvuza koketshezi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu zokubopha zingaguga ngenxa yokushayisana, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, noma ukungcoliswa. Umehluko wehluleka kungaholela ekwehleni kwengcindezi ye-hydraulic, ukuncipha okuncishisiwe, kanye nokuqhekeka ekugcineni.

I-ROD Gqoka futhi ithole amagoli: Induku ye-Cylinder yingxenye eyengeziwe futhi iphinde yabuyisa, ihambisa imishini enamathiselwe. Ukuchayeka othulini, izinto zokwenza izinto, nomthelela kungadala ukuthi induku igqoke phansi noma ukuthuthukisa amamaki okushaya amagoli. Lo monakalo wehlisa induku, okwenza ukuthi ithambekele ekugobeni noma ukwehluleka.

Ukulimala kwePiston: I-piston ngaphakathi kwegumbi lesilinda idala amandla adingekayo ukunyakaza. Uma imfucumfucu ingena ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, kungadala ukuklwebheka noma ama-dents ebusweni bepiston, kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-cylinderm bushelelezi futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo.

I-Dydraulic Fluid engcolisiwe: Ikhwalithi yoketshezi lwe-hydraulic esetshenziswe emishini yezimayini ngqo nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesilinda. Uketshezi olungcolisiwe lungenisa imfucumfucu ohlelweni, oluholele ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukugqwala, noma izindima ezivalekile. Ukugcina uketshezi lwe-hydraulic kuhlanzekile kuwumsebenzi wokugcina obucayi wokuvikela lezi zinkinga.

3. Imikhuba yokulungisa ukwelula impilo yama-cylinders e-hydraulic

Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokwelula impilo kanye nokusebenza kwamasilinda we-hydraulic emishini yezimayini. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe:

Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezimpawu nezinduku: Njengoba ukwehluleka kwe-seal kanye ne-rod ukugqokwa kuyizinkinga ezivamile, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo okujwayelekile kungakhomba izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Funa izimpawu zokuvuza, izimbotshana ezigqokwa, noma ukulimala kwenduku. Ukubuyisela esikhundleni sezimpawu ngaphambi kokuthi kwehluleke ngokuphelele kungavimba izingqinamba ezingathi sína phansi komugqa.

Ukulondolozwa koketshezi: Ukugcina uketshezi lwe-hydraulic kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga ezihlobene nokungcola. Hlola njalo amazinga we-fluid, futhi uma ukungcola kusolwa, kukhiphe futhi kufake uketshezi. Izihlungi kufanele futhi zishintshwe kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuphela uketshezi oluhlanza olungena ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.

Ukuthambisa izingxenye ezinyakazayo: ukuthambisa okuthambeka okulungile kwe-cylinder rod nezingxenye ezihambisanayo ezihambisanayo kunciphisa ukungezwani, okusiza ukuvikela ukugqoka nokuklebhula. Njalo sebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lokugcotshwa okunconywe ngumenzi, njengoba uhlobo olungalungile lungadala umonakalo.

Ukuvimbela ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nemithwalo eyethusayo: Ngenkathi amasilinda e-hydraulic enzelwe izicelo eziphakeme kakhulu, zilayisha ngokweqile imishini noma zikufake imithwalo yokushaqeka kunganciphisa isilinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi isilinda sisebenza ngokucindezela kwaso kanye nokulayisha umthamo, futhi sigweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukufuduka lapho usebenzisa imishini.

Ukuvikelwa Kwenduku: Ukuvimbela ama-ROD DOD futhi ugqoke ekuvezweni kwezemvelo, cabanga ngokusebenzisa izembozo zokuvikela noma i-rod wipers. Lawa madivaysi angavimba uthuli, ukungcola nezinhlayiya ezingezinhle ekulimazeleni induku ye-cylinder. Ezindaweni zezimayini, lapho kugcwele khona uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu, ukuvikela induku kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-Scylinded Cylinder averhaul: Kuya ngezimo zokusebenza nohlobo lwemishini, amasilinda angadinga ukugcwaliswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganisa isilinda, ukuhlanza izinto zangaphakathi, ukufaka esikhundleni izimpawu zokugcina, nokuhlola ukugqokwa. Ama-ethauls ajwayelekile anganweba kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila sohlelo lwe-hydraulic futhi avikele ukwephuka okungalindelekile.

4. Izinto ezintsha ku-Hydraulic Cylinder Reapotion

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yethule izindlela ezintsha zokuqapha kanye nokugcina amasilinda e-hydraulic, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifunwa yizimayini. Izinhlelo zokuqapha isimo manje zingalandelela ama-metsctics okusebenza njengengcindezelo, izinga lokushisa, kanye namazinga we-fluid ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo zingabona ama-anomalies ngaphambi kokuholela ekwehlulekeni, okuvumela ukulungiswa okubikezelayo kunokuba kulungiswa kabusha.

Okunye okusha ukusetshenziswa kwezimbozo ezinzima kwizinduku zesilinda. Iplanethi yendabuko yendabuko manje isithathelwa indawo noma ithuthukiswa ngezimbali ezintsha, ezigqokwa ngokwengeziwe, ezifana nezingubo zokufafaza ze-ceramic noma ezishisayo. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinikeza ukumelana okuphezulu ku-abrasion kanye nokugqwala, kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwamasilinda we-hydraulic ezindaweni zezimayini.

Ukugcina

Amasilinda we-Hydraulic yi-Lifeblood ye-Life of Equipment Equipment, enika amandla ukunyakaza okunamandla okudingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi emikhulu. Ukusebenza kwabo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yezimayini, kuyilapho ukulungiswa okufanele kubalulekile ekufeni kwawo. Ngokuqonda ukwehluleka okujwayelekile kwe-cylinder, ukweqa imikhuba yokulungiswa okujwayelekile, futhi ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinkampani zezimayini zingaqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zabo ze-hydraulic ziyaqhubeka nokwenza ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Imishini Yomsuka Inikeza amasilinda emishini ye-hydraulic ngemishini yezimayini, kufaka phakathi abavuculi, amaloli okulahla udoti, ama-bulldozers, kanye nama-graders. Umugqa wethu wokukhiqiza athuthukile uphatha amasilinda ngamadayimitha aze afike ku-800mm, ama-diameter e-diameter aze afike ku-600mm, kanye nemivimbo kuze kube yi-6000mm, enomphumela wonyaka wamayunithi angama-2000.