Izeluleko zokugcina ubusika zabavubukuli

1. Faka i-antifreeze

Ukuvimbela i-Injini iqhwa nemifantu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze yekhwalithi ephezulu. U-Antifreeze udlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini nasekude, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezinzima. Izinzuzo zalo eziphambili zifaka:

· Ukuvikelwa kohlelo lokupholisa : Kuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala eziteshini zamanzi.

· Ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwesikali : Kugcina ukusebenza kahle kwe-radiator.

· Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle : kugcina injini esebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele.

2. Ukukhetha uwoyela

· Amafutha enjini : Ngokusebenza kwezifunda ezisenyakatho noma eziphakeme-eziphakeme ebusika, sebenzisa uwoyela webanga eliphakeme njenge-10W-30 noma i-5W-40. Ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseningizimu, khetha uwoyela ngokususelwa ezimweni zokushisa zasendaweni.

· Grease : emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, khetha amafutha aminyene, aphansi-okuhwamuka. Ebusika, khetha amafutha alula, angaphansi.

· UDiesel : Uphethiloli wedizili kumele alungele amazinga okushisa aphansi ukuze alondoloze uketshezi nokusebenza. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngenhla 4 ° C, khetha uphethiloli ofanele izimo zasendaweni.

3. Ukuqala izinqubo

Ama-opharetha amaningi enza iphutha lokuqala injini ngaphandle kokuqala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqala okufanele:

· Vula ukhiye ekuphakameni kwe-Preheat ngemizuzwana engu-5-10 ngaphambi kokuqala injini.

· Vumela injini ukuba isebenze kahle ngenkathi ibheka amathuluzi nezinkomba.

4. Ukufudumala ngemuva kokuqala

Kubalulekile ukufudumeza umgibeli ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kokuqala, vumela injini ukuthi isebenze ngejubane eliphansi imizuzu emi-5, bese ulungisa ifindo lokulawula uphethiloli esimweni esiphakathi bese ugijima ngejubane eliphakathi neminye imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi komsebenzi wokuqala.

5. Ukulungiswa kwebhethri

Ukushisa okubandayo kunganciphisa umthamo webhethri, okuholele ezindabeni zokuqala. Gada i-Battery Voltage futhi wenze amasheke alandelayo:

· Hlola ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte.

· Qinisekisa ukufakwa okuphephile nokuxhuma okuqinile kuma-terminals.

· Hlola njalo amazinga okukhipha futhi uphinde uvuse njengoba kunesidingo.

6. Amafutha okudonsa amanzi

Ngokushintsha okuthe xaxa ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa, amanzi anganqwabelana ethangini likaphethiloli, okuholela ekuhlolweni kukadizili. Ukugwema ukubambezeleka komsebenzi, shintshela kumafutha angenakushisa aphansi (-10 noma-20) uma kudingeka. Khipha amanye amanzi nokungcola kusuka ethangini likaphethiloli ngemuva komsebenzi nsuku zonke.

Ukucatshangelwa kokupaka kwabavubukuli

1. Ukupaka okufanele

· Park on a flat, indawo eqinile, eziqinile ngaphakathi noma endaweni egadiwe.

· Gwema ukupaka emithambekeni. Uma kungenakugwenywa, sebenzisa amabhlogo okhuni ukuvikela ukugoqa.

· Phindisela ibhakede nama-cylinders e-arm emzimbeni bese ubeka ibhakede phansi.

· Cisha i-Main Power switch ngemuva kokupaka futhi, uma upake ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezeluliwe, khetha indawo enelanga.

2. Isondlo sokupaka isikhathi eside

Kwabavubukula bepake izikhathi ezengeziwe, banake:

· Ukuhlanza : Susa noma yikuphi ukungcola ebusweni ukuze ulondoloze inhlanzeko.

· Amasheke enjini : Hlola ama-antifreeze kanye namazinga kawoyela, uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza. Uma upakwe isikhathi eside emakhazeni amakhulu, akhiphe uketshezi olupholile.

· Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic : Bheka ukuvuza futhi uhlole amasilinda ngomonakalo. Vikela izingxenye eziveziwe ngamafutha.

· Uhlelo kagesi : ukuvikela ukudonsa kwebhethri, nqamula ukuphela okungekuhle. Kubanda kakhulu, gcina ibhethri endaweni efudumele bese uhlola isimo saso.

· Ukuvimbela ukugqwala : Imishini epakwe ngaphezulu kwenyanga, yenza imisebenzi yokuvimbela ukugqwala okungenani imizuzu engama-30 njalo ngenyanga.

Thuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngemishini yendalo