Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kwezitho ezingaphansi kwemishini yezimayini

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile

1.1 Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo

· Ngaphambi kokuqala imishini usuku ngalunye, hlola ngokucophelela i-chassis ngomonakalo obonakalayo njengama-racks, deformations, noma ukugqoka. Naka ngokukhethekile izakhi ezibucayi, kufaka phakathi uhlaka nohlaka lwethrekhi. Uma kutholwa umonakalo, makake ukuze kuhlolwe okunye nokuhlola. Imifantu emincane kufanele ihlolwe ngemishini yokuthola iphutha ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kulungiswa ngokushesha yini.

· Hlola ukunamathela ku-chassis. Uma kutholwa kutholakale noma kumonakalo kutholakala, phendula izindawo ezithintekile ukuvikela ukonakala. Njengoba kunikezwe imvelo enomswakama enomswakama futhi onothuli, izingxenye zensimbi eziveziwe zitholakala kakhulu ekugqwatsheni.

1.2 Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zokuxhumeka

· Bheka izigaxa ezixhumayo zazo zonke izingxenye ze-chassis ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zivikelekile, azikhululeki, azikho, noma zonakalisiwe. Sebenzisa i-torque wrench ukuqinisekisa futhi uqinise ama-bolts akhiye ku-torque acacisiwe kamenzi. Isibonelo, ama-bolts axhumanisa izicathulo zethrekhi ezingubeni ze-chain kufanele ahlolwe njalo ukuvikela ukukhululwa, okungaholela ekulandeleleni ukuqunjelwa kwezicathulo.

· Hlola isimo sezikhonkwane zokuxhuma, ikakhulukazi ukuthola izimpawu zokugqoka. Izikhonkwane ezigqokwa kakhulu kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha ukuze zigweme ukubekeka uphawu lokuxhumana nokuvimbela izikhala noma ukuthuthumela phakathi kwezakhi.

Umsebenzi wokuthambisa

2.1 bona amaphuzu wokuthambisa

· Izingxenye zezimayini ze-chassis zinamaphoyinti amaningi asemqoka angukhiye, kufaka phakathi kepha kungagcini kuma-bearings of track roller, amasondo enethiwekhi, amasondo we-idler, kanye namasondo okushayela. Yenza uhlu olunemininingwane lawo wonke amaphuzu wokuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okuphelele ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.

· Maka amaphoyinti okufuywayo ngokucacile emishini yokusiza abasebenzisi bakuthole futhi bayisebenzise kahle.

2.2 Khetha izithambisi ezifanele

· Khetha ama-lubrics asezingeni eliphakeme ngokuya ngezincomo zomenzi wemishini, eyenzelwe imvelo yezimayini enzima. Ekushiseni okuphezulu, okusindayo, kanye nezimo ezinothuli, ama-lubricants anokulwa, anti-oxidation, kanye nezakhiwo zokungcola zibalulekile. Isibonelo, ama-track ama-roller kufanele aboshwe ngamafutha aqukethe izithasiselo zengcindezi enkulu ukuze ubekezelele ukucindezelwa okukhulu.

· Cabanga ngezinguquko zonyaka lapho ukhetha ama-lubracent. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, khetha izithako zokuthambisa nge-fluinity enhle yokushisa okuphansi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthambisa okulungile ngesikhathi kuqala amakhaza.

2.3 Imvamisa yokufutheka

· Sungula uhlelo lokuthambisa olujwayelekile. Izakhi ezisetshenziswa kaningi, njengama-roller wethrekhi kanye nama-roller carrier, angahle adinge ukugcotshwa nsuku zonke noma njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngenkathi izingxenye ezimbalwa ezinjenge-drive amasondo zingadinga ukunakwa kaningi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi somjikelezo ngamunye wokuthambisa, i-lubricant igcwalisa ngokugcwele indawo egcobhoziwe futhi ichichima, okubonisa ukumbozwa okuphelele.

Umsebenzi wokuhlanza

3.1 Ukususwa kwemfucumfucu

· Ngemuva kokusebenza kwezimayini, imfucumfucu efana nenhlabathi, amadwala, nothuli kuvame ukuqongelela e-chassis. Sebenzisa isibhamu samanzi acindezele kakhulu noma amathuluzi wokuhlanza akhethekile wokususa imfucumfucu, ikakhulukazi ezungeze amathrekhi nama-spreps, angathinta ukusebenza kwethrekhi nokukhulisa ukugqokwa kwengxenye.

· Kwama-debris afakwe ezindaweni eziqinile, njengezikhala zangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezakhi, sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukukushaya. Qikelela ukuthi ungaqondisi ukuhamba komoya kube yizingxenye ezibucayi njengama-bearings.

3.2 Ukuhlanza amabala kawoyela

· Ukuvuza kawoyela noma i-seepage kungahle kube nomphumela wokuqongelelwa kwamabala kawoyela ezingxenyeni ze-chassis. Hlanza njalo lezi zinqwaba usebenzisa ama-ejenti wokuhlanza afanele. Yiba nengqondo ukuvikela izimbangi kanye nezimpawu ukuvikela ukulimala kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo. Lahla kahle amanzi angcolile ukuze agweme ukungcolisa imvelo yezimayini.

Ukulungiswa okujulile okujulile

I-4.1 disseby ephelele nokuhlolwa

Kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini kanye nokusebenza, yenza ama-disaskhe ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuhlolwa kwezakhi ze-chassis. Lokhu kufaka ukususa ama-roller ama-track, ama-caller carrier, amasondo okushayela, nezinye izingxenye zokuhlola ukugqokwa kwangaphakathi. Isibonelo, hlola ama-roller kanye nemifula engaphakathi kwama-roller wethrekhi. Uma ukugqokwa kudlula imikhawulo ebekiwe, buyisela izingxenye.

· Yenza ukuhlolwa okungeyona eyonakalisayo (isib. Le ndlela esebenzayo isiza ukubona izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okulandelayo.

I-4.2 PLANGE YOKUQHAWULA KANYE NOKUQHAWULA

· Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okujulile, ngokushesha esikhundleni izingxenye ezigqokwa kakhulu noma ezilimele. Ezingxenyeni ezisalungiswa, njengalezo ezingavuselelwa ngezinqubo ezinjenge-welding noma ama-machina, zenze ukulungisa okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi izingxenye ezilungisiwe zithola ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi eqinile ukuze zihlangabezane namazinga okusebenza ngaphambi kokuvusezwa.

Thuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngemishini yokuhamba ngemishini yemvelaphi

Yehlisa ukugqoka nokudabula imishini yakho esindayo enomshini wemvelaphi ®   izingxenye zangemuva . Idizayinelwe ukuphatha izinkundla ezinzima kanye nemithwalo esindayo, amathrekhi ethu athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza futhi anwebe isikhathi sokuphila komshini. Thinta izingxenye ezakhelwe ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

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