Izimbangela ze-Hydraulic cylinder uwoyela ukuvuza kawoyela kubavubukusi

I-Hydraulic cylinde ukuvuza kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: ukuvuza kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuvuza kwangaphandle kulula ukubona ukuthi kuhlolwe ngokubuka, ngenkathi ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kunzima kakhulu ukukuxilonga, njengoba izindawo ezivuzayo zingabonakali ngqo.

Ukuvuza kwangaphakathi

Ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kuvame ukubangelwa ukuguquguquka, ukuguga, ukugqoka, noma ukulimala kophawu lwamafutha aphambili. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinde zokushisa okuphezulu, ingcindezi ephezulu, nokusebenza okusheshayo, izimpawu zamafutha zivame ukungcola futhi zinciphile. Ngisho nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zithambekele ekuguqukeni ngaphansi kwalezi zimo. Isibonelo, izimpawu zomafutha we-Y-hlobo zingalahlekelwa ukungezwani kwezilonda zazo zokubopha lapho zikhubazekile, ziholela ekuvuzeni uwoyela.

Enye into efaka isandla ekuvuzeni kwangaphakathi ukunqwabelana kokungcola nokungcola kwinduku yepiston. I-Dust Seal yakhelwe ukuvikela ukungcola ukuthi ingangenisi isilinda se-hydraulic, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele zombili isilinda kanye nezimpawu. Lapho uphawu lololuli lulimele, uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu kungangena ngokuqondile isilinda, okubangela ukugqokwa kwezimpawu zesilinda kanye nesilinda uqobo. Uma amazinga othuli aphezulu, izimpawu zingathinta amahora ambalwa ayishumi nambili.

Ukugqekeza kwesilinda, ukushaya amagoli ezindongeni zangaphakathi, futhi ukugqokwa kwezindandatho zokugqoka nazo ziyizimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuvuza kwangaphakathi. Lezi zinkinga zingavela ekwehlulekeni ukuze zithathe izindandatho zokugqoka ezigqokwa, ezibalulekile ekunciphiseni imithwalo eseceleni nokuvimbela ukugqoka kwe-cylinder. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sezindandatho zokugqoka nalezo ezenziwe nge-nylon eziqinisiwe nge-fiberglass, njengoba lokhu kukhombisa ukumelana kahle, amakhono okufaka amagoli, namakhono okufaka ama-metal debris.

Ukuvuza kwangaphandle

Ukuvuza kwangaphandle kungadalwa yizici ezimbalwa:

· Imifantu ekuxhumeni komugqa wamafutha kwisilinda.

· Amaphutha emzimbeni wesilinda noma ama-cap aphetha.

· Izimo ezicindezelayo ezidlula amandla eklanywe kwe-cylinder.

· Ukuwohloka kwamafutha e-hydraulic, angadala amazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi asheshise ukuguga.

· Ukushaya noma ukupela ngenduku yepiston.

· Ukulimala kwezimpawu zokunwetshwa kwezimpawu ze-piston rod, ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukushaya noma ukuguga.

· Gqoka izimpawu phakathi kwenduku ye-piston nesilinda sesilinda, imvamisa ngenxa yomhlangano ongafanele, ukuqinisa ngokweqile kwezindawo zokugcina, noma ukukhethwa okuhle okwenziwe abanye abakhiqizi ukunciphisa izindleko.

Imiphumela yokuvuza kwe-hydraulic cylinde ukuvuza

Ukuvuza kawoyela kusuka kumasilinda e-hydraulic kungaholela emiphumeleni ehlukahlukene emibi emshinini nokusebenza kwayo. Ikakhulu, injini ingathola izingqinamba ezinjengokuthambisa uwoyela we-lubrication noma ukuvuza kukagesi. Ukuthambisa okunganele kungaholela ekugqokeni okungajwayelekile kwezakhi zenjini nokuhluleka kwenjini ekugcineni, okuholela ezindlekweni ezibalulekile zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuvuza kwamafutha akukhuliseki izindleko zokusebenza kuphela ngokuchitha uphethiloli kepha futhi kuphakamisa ubungozi bezingozi zomlilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka njalo njalo amazinga kawoyela namaphethiloli ukuvikela lezi zinkinga.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokulungiswa kwesilinda se-hydraulic

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokwethenjwa kwamasilinda e-hydraulic, izindlela zokugcina ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:

Vikela induku ye-piston : Gwema ama-bump kanye nokuklwebheka ukuvikela ukulimala kwezimpawu zazo. Ama-cylinder amaningi akwambana anamuhla eza nezimbozo ezivikelayo, kepha ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufanele kuthathwe njalo ukuvikela ukulimala kwangaphandle.

Hlola izingxenye ezithintekayo njalo : Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ama-bolts axegayo, amantongomane, nokunye ukuxhumana, bese uwaqinisa ngokushesha uma ngabe kukhona okutholakala.

Yenza imijikelezo egcwele unhlangothi : Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, yenza ama-3-5 anwebekile ngokunwetshwa kwemijikelezo yesilinda se-hydraulic ukususa noma yimuphi umoya ohlelweni futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okufanele kwazo zonke izinto. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukunqwabelana komoya noma kwamanzi, okungadala ukulimaza ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwesilinda.

Amafutha ajwayelekile nokuhlunga okujwayelekile : shintsha uwoyela we-hydraulic ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlanze izihlungi zesistimu ukuze ulondoloze inhlanzeko yamafutha. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqhubeke isikhathi eside isikhathi sokulinda i-hydraulic cylinder.

Gcoba Ukuxhuma Amaphuzu : Gcoba njalo zonke izingxenye ezihambayo ukuvikela ukugqwala nokugqoka okungajwayelekile. Naka ngokukhethekile izindawo ezibonisa izimpawu zokugqwala, njengoba ukugqwala kungaholela ekulimaleni kwe-cylinder kanye nokuvuza.

Gada isikhundla sesilinda : Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, qiniseka ukuthi ingalo nebhakede kumiswe ukuze uwoyela we-hydraulic ugelezele emuva ku-reservoir, ukuvimbela ingcindezi engadingekile kwizimpawu zesilinda. Ingcindezi eqhubekayo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesilinda ingadala ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukushisa kohlelo lokulawula : gcina izinga lokushisa kohlelo ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo enconyiwe. Amazinga okushisa ngokweqile anganciphisa izinto zokwenziwa kwesingeniso, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu.

Imishini Yomsuka Inikeza amasilinda we-hydraulic ngemishini yezimayini, kufaka phakathi abavuculi, amaloli okulahla udoti, abalayisha, ama-bulldozers nabafundi. Umugqa wethu wokukhiqiza we-Advance uphatha ama-cylinders ngama-diameter afinyelela kuma-800mm, ama-diameter e-diameter afinyelela ku-600mm, kanye nemivimbo kuze kube ngu-600mm, enomphumela wonyaka wamayunithi angama-2 000.

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